Matvei Bronstein: Theorical physicist. Pioneer of quantum gravity. Arrested, accused of fictional “terroristic” activity and shot in 1938

Lev Shubnikov: Experimental physicist. Accused on false charges. Executed

Adrian Piotrovsky: Russian dramaturge. Accused on false charges of treason. Executed.

Nikolai Bukharin: Leader of the Communist revolution. Member of the Politburo. Falsely accused of treason. Executed.

General Alexander Egorov: Marshal of the Soviet Union. Commander of the Red Army Southern Front. Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Arrested, accused on false charges, executed.

General Mikhail Tukhachevsky Supreme Marshal of the Soviet Union. Nicknamed the Red Napoleon. Arrested, accused on fake charges. Executed.

Grigory Zinoviev: Chairman of the Communist International Movement. Member of the Soviet Politburo. Accused of treason and executed.

Even the secret police themselves were not safe:

Genrikh Yagoda : Right-hand of Joseph Stalin. Head of the NKD Secret Police. He spied on everyone in Russia and jailed thousands of innocents. Yagoda was arrested and executed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrikh_Yagoda

Nikolai Yezhov : Appointed head of the NKD Secret Police after the death of Yagoda. Arrested on fake charges, executed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov

Everybody was absolutely terrified during this period. At least 600 000 people were killed and over 100 000 people were deported to Gulags in Siberia.

Today, Russian schools no longer teach what Joseph Stalin did. Many young russians actually believe that Stalin was a great patriot.

This is part of an effort by Vladimir Putin to rehabilitate him:

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jul/10/vladimir-putin-russia-rehabilitating-stalin-soviet-past

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/05/21/stalin-is-making-a-comeback-in-russia-heres-why-a89155

  • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    20 hours ago

    But he wasn’t criticizing communism, or advocating for capitalism. He was criticizing a dictator and saying he prefers democracy.

    Unless you think communism can’t exist outside of a brutal dictatorship.

        • leftascenter@tarte.nuage-libre.fr
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          13 hours ago

          China is not communist. Communism entails a classless society. China has social classes. And by definition any dictatorship has a ruler class.

          • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            2 hours ago

            Per Marxism-Leninism the Dictatorship Of The Proletariat is a necessary step on the way to Communism, not the actual Communism.

            So whilst Communism cannot exist in a dictatorship, to get there one must go through a dictatorship and invariably nations that do so get stuck at the dictatorship stage and never reach Communism whilst calling themselves “Communist” as part of the propaganda that tries and maintain public support and misportray criticism of the regime as being “criticism of Communism” and “criticism of the Proletariat” (kinda like the Zionists, an even more evil regime, misportray criticism of their regime as criticism of those they claim to represent - the Jewish People) to keep the dictatorial structures going supposedly until Communism is reached, but as it’s never reached, in practice for as long as possible.

            In all this propaganda swamp around it, most people not knowing about those theories from anywhere but some political propaganda or other, think Communism is what China has or the Soviet Union had even though that very ideology says those countries are not and never were at the Communism stage and at best are on the path to Communism.

          • FlyingCircus@lemmy.world
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            47 minutes ago

            ~~No. ~~A communist society is stateless and classless. If there is a dictatorship, even a dictatorship of the proletariat, it is by definition not communist, and no educated Marxist would argue otherwise. However, we do have another term for the transition state between capitalism and communism where it is possible to have dictatorships - Socialism. (And Leninists would argue that a dictatorship of the proletariat is indeed the preferable state of affairs for any socialist state trying to survive in a global capitalist hegemony).

            Edit: I initially misread the comment I was replying to.

            • CatAssTrophy@safest.space
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              2 hours ago

              That’s literally what I was saying/implying, so I’m not sure “no” is a particularly valid response. I think you misread.

              The comment chain went like this:

              1. Communism can’t be a dictatorship.
              2. China disagrees with 1.
              3. Marx agreed with 1, i.e. Marx agreed communism can’t exist in a dictatorship.
      • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        6 hours ago

        Then why bring communism into a critique of a dictator concerning his methods of control?

        • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          6 hours ago

          because it’s Stalin, former leader of the USSR…
          commonly used as an example of why communism is so bad.
          you’re really confused about that?

          • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            6 hours ago

            And yet, here this person is, not incorrectly using Stalin to say communism is bad. He is criticizing Stalin on his merits, or lack thereof, and not using one person to disparage communism.

            You are one tying Stalin’s crimes to communism.

            • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              6 hours ago

              Stalin tied himself to communism as much as possible, all critics of communism tie Stalin to communism as much as possible.
              think reeeeeLly hard about how that might be a relevant point to be had.
              also lemmy is chock full of tankies tying stalin to communism but pretending like he was super good and all of the bad things he did were western propaganda

              • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                2 hours ago

                That’s the same “logic” as claiming that all critics of the Nazis are really trying to speak ill of people of Germanic Ancestry or that all critics of Zionism are anti-semites.

                Just because those evil regimes tied themselves to those groups or ideologies doesn’t mean that critics of the regime are actually trying to speak ill of the groups or ideologies those evil regimes linked themselves to.

                In fact the strategy of misportraying criticism of the regime as being criticism of the group that regime claims to represent, is a common propaganda trick of the most evil of regimes.

                • ozymandias@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                  19 minutes ago

                  my point is that stalin didn’t represent communism, as is widely claimed

                  not sure what “logic” you used to get to that…
                  many people do claim that all criticism of israel is just antisemitism, nobody claims that criticism of nazis is a criticism of the german people.

                  some people have claimed that socialism, which is part of the nazi acronym, is bad because nazis are bad… but that’s pretty rare, so not worth noting when talking about them.

              • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                6 hours ago

                Yes, those tankies are twisted, bring unable to support communism without making excuses for a brutal dictator.

                So surely you must appreciate someone capable of criticizing that brutal dictator without smearing communism in the process, right?

                Why would you see a conversation about a brutal dictator and jump in to talk about how he was a communist? Don’t you think it might be people like you that encourage tankies to reflexively disagree with any criticism of Stalin?

                If you can’t have a conversation about Stalin’s crimes without someone erroneously bringing communism into it maybe that’s why frustrated communists often defend the indefensible.

    • WinGirl99@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      10 hours ago

      It is the actually opposite of that. Socioeconomic factors are the main force of politics. Politics are not limited with the vote box. rather i,t affects all of the people who are the part of society. Within communism there would be no need for democracy. Indirect democracy also creates a ruling class. I would prefer individuals collective decision more than a bureaucrat’s decision that i voted.

        • WinGirl99@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          9 hours ago

          Talking with each other at the peoples local council not going to a ballot box to elect some stupid bastad to make decisions for them. I DO NOT CONSENT someone to have my all will. An example can enlight this. I vote for the opposite party as an lgbt+ individual but they are not mentioning my daily life problems instead they are making populism with the religion i do not believe.

          You may say it is also a democracy by its defination and you are not wrong but the classical democracy is tyrant of the mass. I want the mass to be knitted for the minority. Just because we are the less should not mean that our opinions matter less. But under the classical democracy it is. Under the classical democracy homophobes are the majority and lgbt+ people are the minority.

          • frostedtrailblazer@lemmy.zip
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            6 hours ago

            You’re describing Direct Democracy vs Representative Democracy. Direct Democracy is what we also saw in places like Athens or ancient Greece, where all of the individuals came together and voted collectively on making decisions.

            Representative Democracy is what we have in the US today with elected officials.

            Direct Democracy is a lot more difficult to implement unless countries become smaller imo, although in the digital age it could be made more possible. Plus there’s the matter of maintaining a militia, although maybe we just expand the current version of the UN’s military budget in that case.

            I feel that under Direct Democracy you would still have the issue of bigots outnumbering you in certain areas but not so in others.

            The issue with the US’ representative system is that we artificially capped the amount of seats for the House of Representatives and even the Senate so that land has more power than people. If the House was uncapped Federally, and the even the Senate, then people living in Blue/densely populated states would have more fair representation.

            • WinGirl99@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              6 hours ago

              I know it is more like comparing direct democracy and representative democracy but i also do have some anarchist, individualist opinions/beliefs. So i am not very certain about calling anarchy as direct democracy. tho i believe democracy under anarchy which is without hierarchy can be used as tool to decide and argue about something.

              I am not from usa i am from turkey. English is my second language.

              • frostedtrailblazer@lemmy.zip
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                5 hours ago

                I’m not certain how you would classify that either. When I hear the word anarchy I think more ‘Wild West’ or ‘outlaw country’.

                I’m pessimistic about good coming from anarchy in the long-run. To me it sounds like disorganized bands of communities. Without some sort of organizing or structure then I feel it makes it much more difficult to deal with natural disasters, famines, or antagonists.

                I feel that in the case of Turkey I don’t know enough about the specifics of your country to comment on ways it could be improved politically to bring about good governance. I feel it’s still possible in my country, but from what I have heard Turkey leans more conservatively.

                • WinGirl99@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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                  5 hours ago

                  anarchy is always used by the right wing to describe chaos and destruction but it is not.

                  Anarchy is not “disorganization” It is organization without hierarchy. No one is greater than anyone. No one is a leader.

          • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            8 hours ago

            It sounds like you would reject a system where one unelected, unaccountable person or class of people ruling through force could decide on a whim to take away the rights of LGBT+ people, or any other minority, and instead prefer a system where all people have an equal voice and a method for that voice to be heard and counted.

            • amino@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              8 hours ago

              i feel the same as the person you’re replying to. i think our issue is that the opinion of non-queer person holds as much weight as that of a queer person’s. we don’t want equality, we want equity and being treated as the experts on our own lives and needs. a cis person shouldn’t get to dictate my medical care just because 51% of the population voted to deprive me of it. this is why I don’t trust in democracy

              • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                7 hours ago

                No one is asking you to trust it, just to choose it.

                Strip away all the labels and theory and you’re left with two basic choices. One where the method of change is persuasion, and one where the method of change is bloody revolution, over and over and over without end.

                As much as it might rankle you, and me, to accept having to convince a majority to allow us to live our lives as we damn well please, if I was given the opportunity to appoint a dictator, or dictatorial class, that would remake society exactly as I wanted, I wouldn’t do it. Because who would succeed them, and once you have given that power to a class of people, deposing them is a lot harder, and bloodier, than persuading a few percent of your neighbors.

                • amino@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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                  7 hours ago

                  I’m an anarchist, I don’t despise democracy because I love dictators but because I want tiranny to go away. it’s not a black and white choice between guillotining everyone and installing a dictator, that’s a made-up dichotomy by status quo theoreticians.

                  i wouldn’t have to persuade anyone if I lived in a community where the police were kicked out like a Zapatista town. who would even be there to enforce the transphobic law? the transphobic community members would have to dirty their own hands instead of deputizing a cop to get rid of me. and in those cases, everyone being trained in armed self-defense kicks in

                  • roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                    6 hours ago

                    Just because you didn’t do the persuading doesn’t mean that no one did. Somehow they got together and decided to kick the fuckers out.

                    If you think I’m creating a false dichotomy, please enlighten me how.

                    I’m saying either everyone gets an equal say or…

                    No matter what you put after the “or”, you’re creating a hierarchy with a class that gets to impose their will until stopped with force. As an anarchist, you should understand that.